Cyclin D2,周期素D2抗体

产品编号HZ-1148R
英文名称Cyclin D2
中文名称周期素D2抗体
别 名CCND 2; CCND2; CyclinD2; G1/S specific cyclin D2; KIAK0002; MGC102758; CCND2_HUMAN; G1/S-specific cyclin-D2.
说 明 书0.1ml 0.2ml
研究领域肿瘤 细胞生物 细胞周期蛋白
抗体来源Rabbit
克隆类型Polyclonal
交叉反应Human, Mouse, Rat,
Cyclin D2,周期素D2抗体产品应用ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1:10-200 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量35kDa
细胞定位细胞核 细胞浆 细胞膜
性 状Lyophilized or Liquid
浓 度1mg/1ml
免 疫 原KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from the middle of human Cyclin D2
亚 型IgG
纯化方法affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Cyclin D2,周期素D2抗体PubMedPubMed
产品介绍background:
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK4 or CDK6, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein has been shown to interact with tumor suppressor protein Rb and the expression of this gene is regulated positively by Rb. Mutations, amplification and overexpression of this gene, which alters cell cycle progression, are observed frequently in a variety of tumors and may contribute to tumorigenesis.

Function:
Regulatory component of the cyclin D2-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G1/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G1 phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G1 phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D2/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex.

Subunit:
Interacts with either CDK4 or CDK6 protein kinase to form a serine/threonine kinase holoenzyme complex. The cyclin subunit imparts substrate specificity to the complex. Component of the ternary complex cyclin D/CDK4/CDKN1B required for nuclear translocation and modulation of CDK4-mediated kinase activity.

Cyclin D2,周期素D2抗体Subcellular Location:
Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Membrane. Note=Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes accumulate at the nuclear membrane and are then translocated into the nucleus through interaction with KIP/CIP family members.

Similarity:
Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin D subfamily.
Contains 1 cyclin N-terminal domain.

Gene ID:
894

Database links:
Entrez Gene: 894 Human
Entrez Gene: 12444 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 64033 Rat
Omim: 123833 Human
SwissProt: P30279 Human
SwissProt: P30280 Mouse
SwissProt: Q04827 Rat
Unigene: 376071 Human
Unigene: 333406 Mouse
Unigene: 96083 Rat

Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

Cyclin D2与周期素D1一样，为细胞周期中G1期进入S期的一个重要调控因子。细胞周期素是周期素依赖激酶的调节因子，不同的细胞周期素控制着细胞周期中不同的特定阶段。Cyclin D2通过激活CdK4或CdK6等，促进DNA合成，加速细胞增殖。主要用于B细胞淋巴瘤、乳腺癌、头颈部鳞癌、食道癌、肝癌和肺癌等恶性肿瘤的研究。